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1. Two photos of people from around the world and two photos of apes reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada Early Archaic Homo sapiens:
1. Photo of a diorama of archaic Homo sapiens reproduced with permission from The Field Museum, Chicago, Illinois (The Field Museum negative number A102513c) 2. Family tree of Archaic and modern Homo sapiens produced by Dennis O'Neil 3. Photo of the side view of a Homo heidelbergensis skull from Petralona Cave, Greece reproduced with permission under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License by the Free Software Foundation. Neandertals:
1. Drawing of Neandertal hunters from an unknown source (see note) 2. Map of likely ultimate geographic range of Neandertals produced by Dennis O'Neil 3. Photo of Johann Karl Fuhlrott public domain (image modified by Dennis O'Neil) 4. Photo of Marcellin Boule from Marcellin Boule, Fossil Men: Elements of Human Paleontology, 2nd ed. (1923) 5. Photos of the skull of la Chapelle-aux-Saints Man (front and side views) from Marcellin Boule, L'Homme Fossile de la Chapelle-aux-Saints (1911) 6. Photo of a diorama of Neandertals in an American Museum during the 1930's reflecting the misconception reinforced by Marcellin Boule's description of them as dull-witted, brutish, ape-like creatures reproduced with permission from The Field Museum, Chicago, Illinois (The Field Museum negative numbers CSA66706, CSA66834, and CSA66700) 7. Photos of Neandertal and modern human skulls shown next to each other for comparison produced by Dennis O'Neil 8. Graph Comparison of the development of bipedalism and the later increased brain size in hominid evolution over the last 5 million years produced by Dennis O'Neil Archaic Homo sapiens Culture:
1. Table showing the time frame of evolution for the different human species, tool making traditions, and stages of the Paleolithic produced by Dennis O'Neil 2. Photo of a diorama showing a Neandertal man using percussion flaking to shape a Mousterian hand ax reproduced with permission under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License by the Free Software Foundation. Photo was made in the Neanderthal-museum, by Thomas Ihle (18 July 2004). 3. Drawing of the Levallois flake making technique produced by Dennis O'Neil 4. Photo of a Mousterian Tradition flake scraper produced by Dennis O'Neil 5. Photo of a Mousterian Tradition spear point produced by Dennis O'Neil 6. Drawing of a Mousterian hand ax from Sir John Lubbock, Prehistoric Times, 6th ed. (1904) 7. Drawing of a Mousterian Tradition awl produced by Dennis O'Neil 8. Drawing of the major speech centers in the brain reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada (enhanced by Dennis O'Neil) 9. Drawing of a reconstruction of a possible dwelling at Terra Amata, France from an unknown source (see note) Early Modern Homo sapiens:
1. Photo of Neandertal and modern human skulls shown together for comparison with differences in foreheads, brow ridges, and chins highlighted produced by Dennis O'Neil 2. Drawing of the replacement and continuity models produced by Dennis O'Neil Early Modern Human Culture:
1. Drawing of a spear thrower from Edward B. Tylor, Anthropology: An Introduction to the Study of Man and Civilization (1904) (enhanced by Dennis O'Neil) 2. Photos of European Upper Paleolithic tools made from blade flakes produced by Dennis O'Neil 3. Drawing of punch flaking produced by Dennis O'Neil 4. Photo of a pressure flaked spear point produced by Dennis O'Neil 5. Drawing of a burin produced by Dennis O'Neil 6. Drawing of a bone needle produced by Dennis O'Neil 7. Drawing of a bone harpoon point from Sir John Lubbock, Prehistoric Times, 6th ed. (1904) 8. Photo of the Venus of Willendorf from an unknown source (see note) 9. Photo of the Venus of Lespugue produced by Dennis O'Neil 10. Photo of the Venus of Laussel from an unknown source (see note) 11. Photos of two carved bear teeth from Marcellin Boule, Fossil Men: Elements of Human Paleontology, 2nd ed. (1923) 12. Photo of art from French cave of Lascaux (horse) reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada 13. Photo of art from Spanish cave of Altamira (bull) reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada 14. Photo of art from French cave of Lascaux (deer) reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada 15. Photo of human representations in the cave of Lascaux reproduced with permission from N. Aujoulat, CNP, Ministère de la Culture, France 16. Photo of an antler bone plaque incised with possible Cro-Magnon lunar calendar from Southwestern France from an unknown source--modified and enhanced by Dennis O'Neil (see note) Glossary of Terms: (illustrations already referenced above are not listed)
1. Drawing of a blade flake produced by Dennis O'Neil 2. Photo of a Homo erectus skull produced by Dennis O'Neil 3. Photo of a Homo habilis skull produced by Dennis O'Neil 4. Photo of a modern Homo sapiens skull produced by Dennis O'Neil Tables:
1. Table of hominid biological and cultural evolution produced by Dennis O'Neil
This page was last updated on
Monday, June 25, 2007
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Copyright © 2000-2007 by Dennis
O'Neil. All rights reserved.